Pottery

Well, Well, Well (?): Water Management & Use at Petsas House, Mycenae

Kim Shelton
2025

Among the most remarkable features uncovered during the excavation of Petsas House, a 14th-century BCE ceramic production and storage complex in the settlement of Mycenae, is a series of wells that shed new light on water management and industrial practice at a Mycenaean workshop. This paper focuses on the primary well in Room Π, located at the heart of the workshop area, which proved to be not only an exceptional architectural feature but also the source of the excavation's single largest deposit of archaeological material. Reaching a depth of over 12 meters and transitioning from a...

Στα ίχνη της θεάς: Terracotta Figurine Production at Petsas House, Mycenae in LH IIIA2

2024

When Heinrich Schliemann began excavations on the acropolis at Mycenae in 1874 and 1876, recovering terracotta female and bovine figurines was not merely a welcome by-product of his work — it was a primary objective. Convinced that these clay "idols" were early manifestations of Hera and her sacred cow, Schliemann's interpretations set the terms for figurine studies at the site for generations. This paper uses the remarkable assemblage of nearly 1,100 terracotta figurines recovered from Petsas House — a ceramic production and storage workshop on the lower slopes of Mycenae dating to LH...

Petsas House and the History of Settlement on the Pezoulia Slope: Excavation Legacies of the 19th and 20th Centuries in 21st Century Mycenae

Kim Shelton
2024

Petsas House, a multi-story Late Bronze Age building complex on the Pezoulia slope to the northwest of the citadel at Mycenae, offers a uniquely rich window into the settlement's history — and into the history of archaeology itself. First uncovered by accident in 1950 when a farmer's plow extracted a large vase from just below the surface, the site was hastily excavated under the supervision of Fotis Petsas, then left unstudied and overgrown for nearly half a century before being relocated during the Mycenae Survey and re-excavated systematically from 2000 onward. This paper traces the...

Petsas House: Potters, The Workshop, and Ceramic Production in Mycenae’s Society and Economy

Kim Shelton
2025

Petsas House, the 14thc BCE building complex in Mycenae’s settlement, may serve as a case study for the socio-economic role/s of potters and pottery production, in this case on an almost industrial scale, within a domestic context during the palatial period. Pottery, its production, distribution, and consumption can give information on its role in the economy. Evidence from the workshop context may also provide evidence for the social roles of potters and the pottery they produced. Since the 2007 Langford conference and its publication in 2010, Petsas House has been interpreted as an...

Petsas House, Pottery Production, and the Mycenaean People in LH IIIA2

Kim Shelton
2016

This article examines the social dimensions of pottery production at Petsas House, a Late Helladic IIIA2 workshop-residence complex northwest of the Mycenae citadel, based on excavations initiated in 2000 to complete work begun by Papadimitriou and Petsas in 1950-1951. The terraced two-story structure combined craft production, large-scale ceramic storage, and domestic habitation, but was destroyed by earthquake and fire late in LH IIIA2. The building contained distinct functional zones including storerooms with over 500 vessels in Room Alpha, undecorated drinking vessels in Room Epsilon,...

A Deposit of Late Helladic IIIB1 Pottery from Tsoungiza

Patrick M. Thomas
2005

This article presents the pottery and figurines recovered from a Mycenaean rubbish pit excavated by the Nemea Valley Archaeological Project at Tsoungiza in 1984-1985. The deposit appears to preserve a complete range of vessels used for personal consumption, serving, cooking, storage, and other household activities, with nearly all diagnostic sherds dating to Late Helladic IIIB1. Analysis of this material suggests that, despite variations in the frequencies of some closed vessels and kraters, the residents of this small Mycenaean community had access to the same range of ceramics in...

The Rawson Deposit: Evidence of an Archaic Spring Shrine near the Sanctuary of Zeus at Nemea

Signe Barfoed
2017

This article publishes a votive deposit, located near the Sanctuary of Zeus at Nemea, which was excavated in 1925. The votive deposit consists predominantly of Corinthian miniature pottery, but it also contained Argive, Attic, and local wares. The occurrence of Corinthian miniature offering trays, and other shapes, may suggest that Demeter was the recipient of the cult, but without preserved inscriptions we cannot know for certain who was worshipped here. Nevertheless, the study of this material represents a significant contribution to the scattered evidence for cult in the area and...

Pottery and Petsas House: Recent Research on LH IIIA 2 Mycenae

Kim Shelton
2015

This volume contains the proceedings of the conference “Mycenaeans up to date: The archaeology of the north-eastern Peloponnese—current concepts and new directions”, which was held on 10–16 November 2010, under the auspices of the Swedish Institute at Athens. The published papers reveal the latest news in the field of Mycenaean archaeology in the Argolid and the surrounding areas. Ongoing fieldwork, as well as new interpretations of the extant archaeological material is presented and discussed in detail. The first part of the volume consists of papers dealing with new, unpublished...