Ancient Greece

Revitalizing the Vittles: Recent Advances in the Study of Animal Subsistence at Mycenae

Gypsy C. Price
Jacqueline S. Meier
Kim Shelton
2024

Animal remains have long been an underutilized resource in the archaeology of Mycenae, overshadowed by the elite burials and high-value artifacts that dominated early excavations from Schliemann onward. This paper presents recent advances in the faunal study of Petsas House, an industrial-domestic complex at Mycenae, drawing on a assemblage of over 25,000 identified specimens recovered from a large well in the building. Using a combination of taphonomic, demographic, and isotopic analyses, the authors examine the role of cattle in the local economy, finding that while cattle were less...

Στα ίχνη της θεάς: Terracotta Figurine Production at Petsas House, Mycenae in LH IIIA2

2024

When Heinrich Schliemann began excavations on the acropolis at Mycenae in 1874 and 1876, recovering terracotta female and bovine figurines was not merely a welcome by-product of his work — it was a primary objective. Convinced that these clay "idols" were early manifestations of Hera and her sacred cow, Schliemann's interpretations set the terms for figurine studies at the site for generations. This paper uses the remarkable assemblage of nearly 1,100 terracotta figurines recovered from Petsas House — a ceramic production and storage workshop on the lower slopes of Mycenae dating to LH...

Petsas House: Potters, The Workshop, and Ceramic Production in Mycenae’s Society and Economy

Kim Shelton
2025

Petsas House, the 14thc BCE building complex in Mycenae’s settlement, may serve as a case study for the socio-economic role/s of potters and pottery production, in this case on an almost industrial scale, within a domestic context during the palatial period. Pottery, its production, distribution, and consumption can give information on its role in the economy. Evidence from the workshop context may also provide evidence for the social roles of potters and the pottery they produced. Since the 2007 Langford conference and its publication in 2010, Petsas House has been interpreted as an...

“Well” off in animals: A taphonomic history of faunal resources and refuse from a well feature at Petsas House, Mycenae (Greece)

Jacqueline S. Meier
Gypsy C. Price
Kim Shelton
2023

At the renowned archaeological site of Mycenae, striking depictions of animals in ancient art and architecture, such as the ‘Lion Gate’, reflect the great power of elite residents in the Late Bronze Age. To better understand how social complexity relates to human-animal interactions at Mycenae, more research is needed on the animals who actually lived there. In a first for the archaeological site of Mycenae, we utilized a contextual taphonomic approach and statistical analysis to study a faunal assemblage, focusing on a massive deposit recovered from a well feature located in Room Π...

Erotic Curse Tablets from the Heroön of Opheltes at Nemea

Jorge J. Bravo III
2016

Four inscribed lead curse tablets excavated from the Heroön of Opheltes at Nemea are edited and presented here with commentary. The texts of the tablets are erotic in nature, but closer analysis reveals a fundamental ambiguity in the rhetorical force of the anatomical lists and the operative verb apostrephō (ἀποστρέφω) in the curses. The choice of a hero shrine as the place of their deposition is unusual; a deciding factor for this location may have been the presence of the grave of Opheltes, who was believed to have died very young (aōros; ἄωρος) and through violence (biaiothanatos...